Appendicitis: At a glance

Abstract

Appendicitis is a prevalent medical emergency characterized by the inflammation and infection of the appendix, a small pouch-like organ extending from the large intestine. This comprehensive review covers the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for appendicitis. The most common symptoms include abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal swelling, and changes in bowel habits. Appendicitis is thought to result from blockages in the appendix, leading to bacterial overgrowth, infection, and potential rupture. Prompt diagnosis is crucial, typically involving a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies, and urinalysis. The primary treatment for appendicitis is surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy), while antibiotics and abscess drainage may be used in select cases. Early recognition and surgical intervention remain vital in preventing severe complications and ensuring successful treatment outcomes.